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reverse_engineering:ghidra:create_a_project [2022/03/12 10:34] kitorreverse_engineering:ghidra:create_a_project [2022/04/01 17:46] (current) – [Initial analysis] kitor
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   * Block name: as you wish, but something meaningful is recommended (eg ROM0, ROM1)   * Block name: as you wish, but something meaningful is recommended (eg ROM0, ROM1)
   * Base Address:    * Base Address: 
-    * Digic 6: ROM1 loads at 0xF0000000 +    * Digic 6: ROM1 loads at ''0xFE000000'' 
-    * Digic 7,8,x: ROM0 loads at 0xE0000000+    * Digic 7,8,x: ROM0 loads at ''0xE0000000''
   * Leave all other options as default.   * Leave all other options as default.
  
 Close by clicking OK on all dialogs, and then acknowledge the import result. File will appear in a project. Close by clicking OK on all dialogs, and then acknowledge the import result. File will appear in a project.
  
-===== Initial analysis =====+===== Project preparation =====
  
 Click twice on newly imported file. It will bring up "Code Browser" window. Click twice on newly imported file. It will bring up "Code Browser" window.
  
 Ghidra will ask if you want to perform auto analysis now - select **No**. Ghidra will ask if you want to perform auto analysis now - select **No**.
 +
 +=== Load 2nd ROM file (where applicable) ===
 +
 +Go to ''File -> Add to program''. Select second ROM file. Import dialog will appear, but this time it will have language settings already in place.
 +
 +Open ''Options'', set Block name to something meaningful and Base Address to ''0xF0000000'' for Digic 7,8,X
  
 === Fix memory map === === Fix memory map ===
  
-Navigate to Window -> Memory Map. In the only existing row (representing loaded ROM image) __uncheck__ tick in "W" (writable) column. This may affect analysis, and affects decompiler results.+Navigate to ''Window -> Memory Map''. In rows representing loaded ROM images __uncheck__ tick in "W" (writable) column. This may affect analysis, and affects decompiler results.
  
-=== Run auto analysis ===+=== Add other memory regions ===
  
-Navigate to Analysis -> Auto analysis "<file_name">.+This topic has a separate Wiki section: [[reverse_engineering:ghidra:memory_map|Defining memory map in Ghidra project]] 
 + 
 +== Result == 
 + 
 +Complete memory map for EOS R 1.8.0 (internal 7.3.9) firmware: 
 + 
 +{{ :reverse_engineering:ghidra:ghidra_r180_memory.jpg|}} 
 + 
 +===== Initial analysis ===== 
 + 
 +Project is now ready to start disassembling. 
 + 
 +=== Configure auto analysis === 
 + 
 +Navigate to ''Analysis -> Auto analysis "<file_name>"''.
  
 There's no good answer on what should be selected here (some tools may even crash Ghidra), but as a rule of thumb: There's no good answer on what should be selected here (some tools may even crash Ghidra), but as a rule of thumb:
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   * Disable "Create Address Tables". In worst cases this option exhausts system memory and crashes Ghidra.    * Disable "Create Address Tables". In worst cases this option exhausts system memory and crashes Ghidra. 
  
-Run the analysis - it will take a long time. After it is done, you may want to run "one shot" analysis for Embedded media and for Create Address Tables - but YRMV.+Click ''Apply'' (do not click ''Analyze''!). Close the window. 
 + 
 +=== Run disassembly === 
 + 
 +Jump to second level (DryOS) bootloader address (press 'G' in Listing window): 
 + 
 +^ CPU       ^ Address        ^ 
 +| Digic 6   | ''0xFE0A0000''
 +| Digic 7,8 | ''0xE0040000''
 +| Digic X   | ''0xE0100000''
 + 
 +Press F12 to disassemble in Thumb mode. Wait for Ghidra to finish a task - it will discover a lot of functions so it will take some time. 
 + 
 +After it is done, we name that function ''firmware_entry'' 
 + 
 +=== Run auto analysis === 
 + 
 +Go back to ''Analysis -> Auto analysis "<file_name>"''
 + 
 +Run the analysis - it will take a long time. After it is done, you may want to run "one shot" analysis for Embedded media and for Create Address Tables - but YMMV.
  
reverse_engineering/ghidra/create_a_project.1647077656.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/03/12 10:34 by kitor